Steamfitters/Pipefitters lay out, assemble, fabricate, maintain, repair and service equipment and piping systems carrying water, steam, fluids, gases, chemicals and fuel in various systems such as heating, cooling, lubricating and process piping systems. They read and interpret drawings, specifications and codes to determine layout, type and size of pipe and tools to use. They measure, cut, thread, groove, bend, solder, braze, assemble and install metal, plastic and fiberglass pipes, valves and fittings. As well, they must be able to join and secure pipe sections of related equipment.They check systems for leaks. Steamfitters/Pipefitters also do general maintenance work including replacement of worn components.
Steamfitters/Pipefitters must carry out quality control checks on work performed. The system must be tested and commissioned to verify the quality of work and to confirm that the system is functioning to design specifications. They use welding, cutting, shaping, soldering, threading and brazing equipment to join pipes and fabricate sections of piping systems.
Areas of specialization in this trade include maintenance, quality control, rigging, fabrication and installation of various types of systems.
Steamfitters/Pipefitters work both indoors and outdoors at physically demanding tasks that often require working at heights. There is some risk of injury when working in and around trenches, on work platforms and with power tools and heavy equipment. The piping systems may carry dangerous substances. Safety practices and training are emphasized in order to minimize risks.
Steamfitters/Pipefitters must have mechanical aptitude, manual dexterity, mathematical skills, an ability to read and understand complex instructions and an ability to do careful and exacting work. They sometimes work in uncomfortable or cramped positions. The work can also be physically demanding.
This National Occupational Analysis recognizes similarities or overlaps with the work of tradespeople such as plumbers, welders, boilermakers, oil heat systems technician, industrial mechanics (millwrights), sprinkler system installers and refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics.
With experience, steamfitters/pipefitters may advance to positions such as foreman, contractor, owner, superintendent and instructor.
For more information, see Red Seal Trades – Steamfitter/Pipefitter
